EUR/USD1.0854+0.00%GBP/USD1.2731+0.00%USD/JPY151.42+0.00%XAU/USD2338.60+0.00%BTC/USD63820.00+0.00%US3039120.00+0.00%USOIL82.14+0.00%GER4018240.00+0.00%AUD/USD0.6588+0.00%US5005218.00+0.00%NAS10018190.00+0.00%USD/CAD1.3642+0.00%EUR/USD1.0854+0.00%GBP/USD1.2731+0.00%USD/JPY151.42+0.00%XAU/USD2338.60+0.00%BTC/USD63820.00+0.00%US3039120.00+0.00%USOIL82.14+0.00%GER4018240.00+0.00%AUD/USD0.6588+0.00%US5005218.00+0.00%NAS10018190.00+0.00%USD/CAD1.3642+0.00%
Primeros Pasos·15 April 2025·5 min de lectura

Mayores,menoresyexóticos:cómoleerunpardedivisas

A currency never has a price on its own; it only has a price against another currency. That is why forex is quoted in pairs. The pair tells you how much of the second currency it takes to buy one unit of the first.

The three families

Majors pair the most traded currencies and tend to have the tightest spreads and deepest liquidity. Minors leave out that dominant reserve currency but still pair large economies.

Exotics pair a major with a smaller or emerging market currency. They can move sharply and usually carry wider spreads, so they suit experienced traders.

Base and quote

The first currency is the base and the second is the quote. A rising pair means the base is strengthening against the quote, not that either is doing well in isolation.

Thinking in terms of relative strength between two economies makes news and data easier to interpret.

Puntos clave

  • Forex is always a relationship between two currencies.
  • Majors are liquid and tight; exotics are volatile and wide.
  • A pair rising means the base is gaining on the quote.
  • Trading leveraged products carries a high level of risk and can result in the loss of all invested capital. This article is educational and is not investment advice.