EUR/USD1.0854+0.00%GBP/USD1.2731+0.00%USD/JPY151.42+0.00%XAU/USD2338.60+0.00%BTC/USD63820.00+0.00%US3039120.00+0.00%USOIL82.14+0.00%GER4018240.00+0.00%AUD/USD0.6588+0.00%US5005218.00+0.00%NAS10018190.00+0.00%USD/CAD1.3642+0.00%EUR/USD1.0854+0.00%GBP/USD1.2731+0.00%USD/JPY151.42+0.00%XAU/USD2338.60+0.00%BTC/USD63820.00+0.00%US3039120.00+0.00%USOIL82.14+0.00%GER4018240.00+0.00%AUD/USD0.6588+0.00%US5005218.00+0.00%NAS10018190.00+0.00%USD/CAD1.3642+0.00%
Estrategia·1 July 2025·6 min de lectura

Backtestingsinengañarteatimismo

Testing a strategy against history is one of the few ways to gain evidence before risking money. But a careless backtest is worse than none, because it produces confidence that has no basis in reality.

Common traps

Curve fitting, where you tune a strategy until it fits the past perfectly, produces beautiful results that collapse in live markets.

Ignoring spread, slippage and swap makes a losing strategy look profitable. Realistic costs must be included.

Testing honestly

Reserve some data the strategy has never seen and check it there. A strategy that only works on the data it was built on has learned nothing general.

Look at drawdowns and losing streaks, not just total return, so you know what you would have to sit through.

Puntos clave

  • Curve fitting creates results that do not survive live trading.
  • Always include realistic costs in a backtest.
  • Test on unseen data and study drawdowns, not just returns.
  • Trading leveraged products carries a high level of risk and can result in the loss of all invested capital. This article is educational and is not investment advice.